How To Say Jaundice In Spanish
Jaundice is when a buildup of bilirubin in the blood causes the skin, mucous membranes, and the white part of the eyes to appear yellow. Bilirubin is a reddish-yellow substance produced when red blood cells pause downwardly. It is excreted through the liver in the bile and and then out of the body in the stool.
Jaundice itself is not a dangerous condition, merely rather is a sign of a more serious condition or disease. Jaundice should be investigated for its underlying cause. If y'all experiencing jaundice, information technology volition demand attention from a md. The status that is causing jaundice volition need treatment, it is non something that will go abroad on its own.
Jaundice Symptoms
Besides the yellow color seen in the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, other symptoms of jaundice may include:
- Itchy peel
- Change in urine and stool color (urine may be stake or yellow-orange, stool may be pale)
- Fatigue
Causes
The buildup of bilirubin can be caused past an abnormally high number of red blood cells breaking downwardly, gallstones, or liver disease (such equally hepatitis or cirrhosis). Jaundice sometimes affects newborns ("newborn jaundice") considering their livers are likewise immature to process the bilirubin in their bodies.
Diagnosis
In some cases, jaundice might exist the result of a known condition. For case, if a person with liver disease develops jaundice, it's probably a result of the issues with the liver. It could mean, nonetheless, that treatment for the liver disease is non as effective every bit it should be, or that something else is going on.
If there isn't whatsoever obvious cause for jaundice, a physician might order a serial of tests to figure out what is causing it. Some of these tests tin include:
Lab tests on blood or urine:
- Liver role level tests
- Complete claret cell (CBC) count
- Electrolyte console
- Lipase level
- Hepatitis virus panel
- Urinalysis
Imaging tests:
- Cholescintigraphy (HIDA scan)
- Computed tomography (CT) browse
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound
In some cases, you may need a liver biopsy.
Treatment
Jaundice is not actually a condition on its ain but is a sign of another problem. then it is managed by treating the disease that is causing the buildup of bilirubin.
For a virus that will resolve on its own, jaundice may not crave any special treatment, considering the body will clear the bilirubin and the virus on its ain. For more than serious weather condition, other treatments might be needed to help the liver to manage the bilirubin.
Hither'southward how some of the atmospheric condition that cause jaundice might be treated:
- Booze-related cirrhosis or hepatitis: If alcoholic beverages are the cause of liver disease, stopping drinking is going to be crucial to resolving jaundice.
- Anemia: If hemolytic anemia, the lack of red blood cells acquired by increased desruction, is the cause of jaundice, the treatment might include a blood transfusion.
- Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is the terminate-phase of chronic liver illness and has many different causes. Treating jaundice from cirrhosis will depend on the type of liver disease nowadays, but could include the use of corticosteroids or diuretics.
- Drug toxicities: In the case of a drug causing harm to the liver, the drug will need to be stopped (this includes prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs similar acetaminophen, and illegal drugs). Another medication might need to be given to counteract the overdose.
- Gallstones: Gallstones that are resulting in jaundice might require handling, which is typically the removal of the gallbladder.
- Liver cancer: Cancer of the liver will require treatment from a specialist and may include radiation and chemotherapy, as well as other medications for supportive therapy.
- Newborn jaundice: Newborn jaundice is mutual, and will oft resolve on its own without any treatment. Some healthcare providers might recommend that newborns get some sunlight exposure to increase vitamin D production and clear the bilirubin. In other cases, a newborn might be given treatment in the hospital using special lights that tin can help resolve jaundice.
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This liver affliction is associated with ulcerative colitis. Treatment is largely to manage symptoms, such as antibiotics and cholestyramine or diphenhydramine for itching. Surgery might be needed to open the bile ducts and place a stent to keep them open. A liver transplant is done in severe cases.
Verywell Wellness uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to larn more about how we fact-check and continue our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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Source: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-jaundice-1942953
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